Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Ardiansah Ardiansah

Institutions
Universitas Lancang Kuning

Abstract
Many laws governing mining have resulted in inconsistency of law regarding land procurement in the mining sector. Inconsistency of law have raised land ownership issues, land conflicts, and land use changes. This study aims to analyze the rules on land procurement for mining and analyze the significance of the harmonization of rules on land procurement for mining in forest areas. This research is categorized as a normative legal research. This research was conducted by examining library materials. The results showed that several problems arising from inconsistency of law in the mining business include mining companies conducting mining activities in restricted areas for mining, mining activities in protected forest areas, mining activities in conservation areas, geothermal mining activities as geothermal power plants in the area of nature reserves, and others. To overcome this problem, the solution is to harmonize several laws in the mining sector so that conflicts do not occur. Some mining laws must reinforce, reinforce and clarify one another. Efforts to harmonize several laws in the mining sector are needed to harmonize, adapt, stipulate, and strengthen the concept of drafting a law. The harmonization effort aims to ensure that several mining laws are arranged systematically, do not overlap, and there are no more conflicts.

Keywords
Inconsistency of Law, Land Procurement, Mining

Topic
Law and Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/A9GPDNyMvKm3

Corresponding Author
Maryati Bachtiar

Institutions
Law Faculty, University of Riau

Abstract
The development of oil palm agribusiness is one of the steps needed as a development activity in the plantation sub-sector in order to revitalize the agricultural sector. The high interest of rural communities in the Riau region towards oil palm plantations makes Riau the largest palm oil producer in Indonesia. Based on data from the One Stop Integrated Investment Service Office (DPM PTSP) of Riau, the area of ​​oil palm plantations in Riau in 2018 was recorded at 2,424,545. Independent oil palm growers generally have various limitations both in terms of land availability, knowledge about cultivation and care, capital, including how to market their harvest or processing. With these limitations, it can be ascertained if the productivity of the garden is low. In addition, because it cannot process itself but must be sold to other parties, the small volume does not have a high bargaining power in front of traders/collectors. To avoid the negative effects of world change, the government issued a series of policies on the price of oil palm bunches which are expected to protect farmers. Government policy in determining the price of oil palm fruit bunches will affect the ability of oil palm farmers to produce.

Keywords
Legal Protection, Plantation Independent Farmer, Fresh Fruit Park

Topic
Law and Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4xwzkmP3DBvN

Corresponding Author
Setia Putra

Institutions
Faculty of Law, University of Riau and STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Abstract
The issuance of Law No. 1 of 2016 concerning Guarantees which became effective in 2019, provides greater market opportunities for the guarantee industry, including sharia guarantee companies. However, Islamic guarantee companies still face a number of challenges. Based on OJK statistics related to the Indonesian guarantee institution as of June 2018, there were 2 players in sharia private guarantees with total assets of Rp1.04 trillion. Assets of sharia guarantee companies contributed 5.72% to the total assets of the guarantee industry amounting to Rp18.12 trillion. Therefore, sharia guarantee companies have the opportunity to assist in the capital of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), whose number in Indonesia was 55,206,444 Units. Furthermore, SMEs was encouraged to take advantage of the existence of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning Guarantees. Because MSMEs usually faced obstacles, both internal and external. The partnership between sharia guarantee companies and MSMEs was expected to help the national and national economy.

Keywords
Companies, Sharia Guarantees and MSMEs

Topic
Law and Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Y3JpVBTWacnk

Corresponding Author
Makmur Pakpahan

Institutions
a) Mahasiswa S-3 Ilmu Hukum Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret
b) Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Abstract
The Supreme Court sits at the top of all courts and as the highest court of the four judicial spheres. This position gives functions and authorities to the Supreme Court as the leader of all courts in four environments. The function is emphasized the oversight function which is clarified regarding the objectives, objects, and authorities. The purpose of supervision is the implementation of justice carried out carefully and appropriately. The method of the research was the juridical normative and the statutory regulation approach. The purpose of the research want to get an answer about the urgency of the legal political reconstruction and how are the model of the legal political reconstruction settling the execution of the civil decision. The result was indicated that the completion of the execution of civil decisions could be through the idea or concept of strengthening the supervisory function in the Supreme Court. This concept or idea was intended as a means to encourage the political direction of policies and regulations. So that, the duties of the Oversight Body in the Supreme Court was optimal, especially towards the duties and functions of the judiciary in completing the execution of civil decisions. Political reconstruction of law was directed at arguing in substance the law, legal structure and legal culture and infrastructure both in terms of quality, quantity and budget. Therefore, political support was needed in order to settle of the execution of civil decisions. Every person has the right in equality to be fully heard in public and fairly by an independent and impartial tribunal carried out according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, stated in Article 10.

Keywords
Reconstruction, Political Law, Execution of Civil Decisions, Oversight Function

Topic
Law and Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GzBcqtDJH7bg

Corresponding Author
Vellyadana Tiwisia

Institutions
University of Lampung

Abstract
The crime of human trafficking which is a transnational crime or transnational crime has become a global concern of the countries in the world. Specifically for Indonesia to be able to ensnare traffickers, Indonesia already has Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons. The trafficking case reflects the protection of victims, how their position, role and ideal concept of protection for victims are. The legal issues in this research are related to the efforts made by LPSK based on concrete realities in the field or social life that occur in real terms, given that the guarantee of protection for witnesses and victims has an important role in the criminal justice process. The results of this study ultimately provide answers to the efforts of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in providing legal protection for victims of trafficking by providing 1) protection of personal, family, and property security, as well as being free from threats relating to future testimonies , is being or has been given, 2) withheld identity and 3) providing assistance. The inhibiting factors of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency in seeking and implementing legal protection for victims of trafficking are caused by 1) the development of a stronger and more sophisticated international human trafficking network.

Keywords
Witness and Victim Protection Agency , Legal Protection and Trafficking.

Topic
Law and Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9YEmuRerakvN